- What does a closest-meaning question ask you to do?
Pick the option whose meaning is nearest to the given word
提示Two of the answers might share a topic — you want the one that could swap in for it.
为什么A word from the same topic is the trap: "teacher" and "school" go together, but they do not mean the same thing. Test each choice by swapping it into a sentence in place of the question word.
- In an opposite-meaning question, one wrong option is planted to catch you. Which one?
An option that means the same as the question word
提示It is the reverse trap — a rushed reader picks a synonym by mistake.
为什么The answer is the option that means the reverse of the given word, so slow down and check the direction: "generous" sits near "kind", but its opposite is "mean" or "selfish".
- What is the test for the odd word out in a three-word-link question?
Take each word out in turn and see if the other three still make a tight group
提示Remove one at a time — the odd one leaves a happy family behind.
为什么Three of the four words are close in meaning. The odd one may still be on the same topic — what matters is whether it shares the meaning, not the subject.
- What is the first step in a related-words question?
Work out how the first two words are related
提示The opening pair sets the pattern — same meaning, or opposites?
为什么The first pair might mean the same or be opposites. Whatever links them, the answer must go with the third word in exactly the same way.
- A word that means nearly the same as "huge"
Vast
提示Think of the open sea, or space — stretching further than you can see.
为什么Vast is the writer’s word for enormous size or extent: a vast desert, a vast crowd. In a closest-meaning question it sits beside huge, enormous and immense.
- A word that means nearly the same as "try"
Attempt
提示You make one when you have a go at something difficult.
为什么You can attempt a question, or make an attempt at a record — the same word works as a doing word and a naming word, which is why it appears so often.
- A word that means nearly the same as "quit"
Cease
提示When the rain does this, it stops falling.
为什么Cease means to stop or come to an end: a bell may cease ringing. Papers love it because children meet it far less often than "stop".
- A word that means nearly the same as "buy"
Purchase
提示The formal word a shop receipt might print at the top.
为什么Purchasing something means getting it by paying for it. Formal words like this one are exactly the vocabulary the meaning questions reach for.
- A word that means nearly the same as "mend"
Repair
提示What a garage does to a broken-down car.
为什么You mend a sock and a garage repairs an engine — the meaning is the same, but one word is homely and one is formal. Meaning questions often pair them.
- A word that means nearly the same as "mistake"
Error
提示A computer message often reports one when something goes wrong.
为什么An error is a mistake — in spelling, in sums, in a machine. "Fault" lives in the same family, so expect all three to appear together as options.
- A word that means the opposite of "sudden"
Gradual
提示A slope that rises gently, little by little.
为什么A gradual change creeps up in small steps; a sudden one arrives all at once. Opposite-meaning questions like this pair because both words describe how quickly things happen.
- A word that means the opposite of "admit"
Deny
提示To say firmly that you did not do it.
为什么Admitting something means agreeing it is true; denying means saying it is not. Watch the trap option "confess", which means nearly the SAME as admit.
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