Nineteenth-century novel, Year 10: the Cratchits, Fred, Fezziwig and Belle (A Christmas Carol option):全部卡片
整套按顺序列出——孩子看到之前,您可以先通读一遍。
- How many shillings a week does Scrooge pay Bob Cratchit? (number only)
15
提示The text says Bob pockets that many of his own name each week.
为什么“Fifteen ‘Bob’ a-week”: a bob was slang for a shilling. On that he keeps a wife and six children in a four-roomed house.
- Bob proposes a Christmas toast to Scrooge as “the Founder of the Feast”. Who objects?
Mrs Cratchit
提示She says what she would like to give him a piece of.
为什么She drinks the toast in the end “for your sake and the Day's”, not for Scrooge's. Bob's forgiveness is set beside her honest anger, and the mention of his name casts a shadow on the party.
- In Stave Three Scrooge asks the Spirit one question about Tiny Tim. What does he want to know?
Whether Tiny Tim will live
提示He asks “with an interest he had never felt before”.
为什么The Spirit answers that he sees a vacant seat and a crutch without an owner, if nothing changes. For the first time Scrooge cares what happens to someone poor.
- When Scrooge begs for Tiny Tim to be spared, the Spirit answers with a phrase Scrooge himself used in Stave One. Which phrase?
That those who are likely to die had better do it, and “decrease the surplus population”
提示It was his reply to the charity collectors.
为什么Hearing it applied to a child he has just watched, Scrooge hangs his head in shame. Dickens makes a statistic into a person.
- In Stave Five the narrator tells us what became of the boy: “and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second ____.”
father
提示A family role.
为什么The capital letters of NOT are Dickens's own. The future the last Spirit showed has been changed by what Scrooge did.
- Scrooge's reply when his nephew wishes him a merry Christmas in Stave One: “Bah!” said Scrooge, “____!”
Humbug
提示An old word for a sham or a piece of nonsense.
为什么He means that Christmas cheer is a fraud. Fred keeps his temper, repeats his invitation to dinner and leaves without an angry word.
- Who describes Christmas as “a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time”?
Fred, Scrooge's nephew
提示He has come to the counting-house to invite his uncle to dinner.
为什么He says it has done him good although it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in his pocket. Fred stands for what Scrooge could be: cheerful without being rich.
- What was old Fezziwig to the young Scrooge?
His employer: Scrooge was his apprentice
提示He is seen again in Stave Two, giving a Christmas Eve ball.
为什么Fezziwig stops work early and turns the warehouse into a ballroom for his workers. He is the model of a good master.
- Watching Fezziwig's ball, Scrooge says “The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune.” Whom does this make him think of straight afterwards?
His own clerk, Bob Cratchit
提示Someone to whom Scrooge is now the master.
为什么He tells the Spirit he would like to say a word or two to his clerk just now. He has seen that an employer has the power to make his workers happy or miserable.
- Belle, ending her engagement to the young Scrooge in Stave Two, tells him: “Another ____ has displaced me”.
idol
提示A false god that someone worships.
为什么She says it is a golden one. He has come to love money more than her, and she releases him.
1★ GCSE-ENLI-NOV-0023
2★ GCSE-ENLI-NOV-0024
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