Literary essay skills, Year 10: context and argument：全部卡片

AO3

提示It is neither the objective for your response and evidence nor the one for the writer's methods.

为什么AO3 is about the relationship between a text and its contexts. In each 30-mark essay it carries 6 of the 30 marks, so it supports an answer; it does not lead it.

The ideas, beliefs and attitudes of the time that shaped the text and how it was received

提示Think of what the first audience or readers took for granted.

为什么It can also include the kind of text it is and how a modern reader responds. It does not mean the author's life story.

B

提示One of them is tied to something in the text.

为什么B uses an attitude of the time to explain an effect on the reader. A is a fact about the writer that explains nothing in the text.

Inside your analysis, at the point where it explains a choice the writer made

提示Not in a separate block.

为什么A paragraph of history at the start or end is often called bolt-on context. It reads as if it could belong to any essay on the text.

The period in which the text was written and first read or performed

提示Think about the people the writer was writing for.

为什么The gap between the two is often the point: the first audience knew things that the characters could not.

A thesis statement

提示A two-word term; the first word is also the name of a long university essay.

为什么Everything after it should support, develop or qualify that one answer. Without it an essay tends to become a list of points.

Make a judgement about the extent: you may agree in part and argue for limits

提示It is a question of degree, not yes or no.

为什么The strongest answers often say “to a large extent, but…” and then show where the statement stops being true.

Make a point that helps answer the question

提示It is sometimes called a topic sentence.

为什么A reader should be able to follow your whole argument by reading only the first sentence of each paragraph.

It is backed up with evidence from the text

提示An opinion on its own is not enough.

为什么You are meant to have your own view. It becomes informed when references and quotations show where in the text it comes from.

Answer the question directly, drawing your argument together

提示It looks back, not forward.

为什么It should not bring in new evidence. A good one often ends on the writer's overall purpose: what the text leaves its audience thinking.