English Literature

Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)

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English LiteraturePoetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
⌨ Type the answerAnswer in your head…What form of poem is Ozymandias? (one word)

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

sonnet

HintCount the lines: there are fourteen.

The whyIt does not keep to either of the standard sonnet rhyme schemes. One reading is that the broken pattern suits a poem about a broken statue.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Fill the gapAnswer in your head…The words on the pedestal: “My name is Ozymandias, king of ____”.
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

kings

HintHe claims to rule over all other rulers.

The whyThe boast survives; the kingdom does not. The statue's inscription is the only place where the king still speaks.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Fill the gapsAnswer in your head…The inscription continues: “Look on my works, ye ____, and ____!”
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

Mighty; despair

HintHe addresses other powerful people and tells them how they should feel.

The whyHe meant: despair of ever matching me. Now that nothing is left, the line means something else: despair, because this is what becomes of all power. The irony is the heart of the poem.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Fill the gapAnswer in your head…Straight after the boast comes the shortest sentence in the poem: “Nothing beside ____.”
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

remains

HintA verb meaning is left; as a noun it can mean ruins or a dead body.

The whyThe flat three-word sentence answers the grand inscription. The poem then ends on “The lone and level sands stretch far away.”

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…Ozymandias is a Greek name for a real ruler. Of which country was he a pharaoh?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

Egypt

HintThe statue stands in a desert in North Africa.

The whyHe is Ramesses II. Shelley began the poem in 1817, when part of a huge statue of that pharaoh was expected in Britain, and published it in 1818.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…The speaker of Ozymandias has not seen the statue himself. Who describes it to him?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

A traveller “from an antique land”

HintSomeone the speaker met.

The whyThe king's power reaches us third-hand: through the sculptor, then the traveller, then the speaker. Each step makes Ozymandias smaller and further away.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Fill the gapAnswer in your head…From the second stanza of London: “The mind-forged ____ I hear”.
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

manacles

HintMetal cuffs that fasten a prisoner's wrists.

The whyThey are made in the mind: people are held down by ways of thinking as well as by laws. Blake's own spelling is mind-forg'd; some editions modernise it.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…In the first stanza both the street and the River Thames are called “chartered”. What does the repeated word suggest?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

That everything in the city, even the river, is owned and controlled

HintA charter was a legal document granting rights or ownership.

The whyA river should be free. In this city nature itself has been mapped and licensed by those with power.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Fill the gapsAnswer in your head…What the speaker sees in every face he meets: “Marks of ____, marks of ____.”
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

weakness; woe

HintTwo w words: one for lack of strength, one for deep sorrow.

The whyThe word “mark” comes three times in two lines, and the repetition makes the suffering feel stamped on everyone. In the anthology's text the first of the three is a verb, meaning to notice.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…In the third stanza a chimney-sweeper's cry and a soldier's sigh are each set against a building. Which two institutions do the buildings stand for?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

The Church and the monarchy

HintOne stands for religion, the other for the state.

The whyThe cry “Every blackening church appals” and the sigh “Runs in blood down palace-walls”. Blake holds those in power answerable for the suffering in the streets.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…The poem's last two words are “marriage hearse”. Why is the phrase so jarring?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

It joins a wedding to a funeral: a beginning to a death

HintA hearse carries a coffin.

The whyPutting two opposed ideas side by side like this is an oxymoron. Blake suggests that the city's misery poisons even love and new life.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
⌨ Type the answerAnswer in your head…London comes from Blake's collection Songs of Experience. In which year was it published? (year, four digits)

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

1794

HintFive years after the French Revolution began.

The whyThe Songs of Experience answer his earlier Songs of Innocence. London is one of its angriest poems, written when revolution abroad had made the British government nervous of dissent.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…At the start of the extract from The Prelude, what does the boy do one summer evening?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

He takes a small boat that is not his and rows out on the lake

HintHe finds it tied to a willow tree.

The whyHe calls it “an act of stealth / And troubled pleasure”: he knows he is doing wrong, and enjoys it uneasily.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…The boy says he found the boat “(led by her)”. Who or what is “her”?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

Nature

HintWordsworth treats it as a guide and teacher throughout the poem.

The whyNature is personified as a female presence who leads the boy to the experience and then teaches him a lesson through it.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Fill the gapAnswer in your head…What rises up behind the ridge as the boy rows: “a huge peak, black and ____”.
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

huge

HintThe poet reaches for an adjective and can only find one he has just used.

The whyRepeating the plain word suggests that the boy has run out of language for what he sees. The peak seems to grow and to come after him “like a living thing”.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…At first the boat moves “like a swan”. How does the boy row back to the shore?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

“With trembling oars”: frightened and shaken

HintHis confidence has gone.

The whyThe extract turns at the moment the peak appears. Before it the boy is proud of his skill; after it he steals back to the mooring place.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Fill the gapAnswer in your head…How the experience stays with him afterwards: “There hung a darkness, call it ____ / Or blank desertion.”
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

solitude

HintThe state of being alone.

The whyFor many days his mind is filled with “huge and mighty forms, that do not live / Like living men”. Nature has shown him a power far beyond his own.

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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill
Answer in your head…The Prelude has no rhyme and, in this extract, no breaks into stanzas. What is its verse form called?
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English Literature · Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)Professor Quill

Blank verse

HintUnrhymed lines of ten syllables.

The whyThe Prelude is a very long poem about the growth of the poet's own mind. The unbroken, flowing verse suits a memory told in one breath.

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Poetry, Year 11: Ozymandias, London and The Prelude (Power and Conflict option)

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