History · Professor Harari

Every card in Interpretations and significance, Year 7: more practice

The whole deck, in order — so you can read it through before your child ever sees it.

1 KS3-HIST-INT-0011

When judging significance, historians ask how many people were affected and how deeply their lives changed. What question about time do they also ask?

How long the effects lasted

HintThink about duration: for how much time did people feel it?

WhySignificance is judged by breadth (how many people), depth (how much their lives changed) and how long the effects lasted.

2 KS3-HIST-INT-0012

A famous battle was won in one afternoon, but little changed for ordinary people afterwards. Is it automatically highly significant?

No, because fame is not the same as significance

HintCheck depth, number of people and length of effect.

WhyA battle can be famous without changing many lives for long. Another event that is less famous might change far more.

3 KS3-HIST-INT-0013

A royal wedding is widely remembered, but the spread of printing is judged more significant. Why?

Printing changed far more lives, more deeply and for much longer

HintCompare the number of people affected, and for how long.

WhyPrinting spread ideas, news and learning across Europe for centuries, while a wedding is mostly a single day.

4 KS3-HIST-INT-0014

Is an event's significance fixed for ever, or can later historians change their minds about it?

It can change, as later effects appear or people's questions change

HintThink about what hindsight reveals as the years pass.

WhySomething that seemed minor at the time may later be seen as a turning point, and historians' questions change with each generation.

5 KS3-HIST-INT-0015

The Normans changed who ruled England in 1066, but many villagers farmed much as before. Which word describes the farming: change or continuity?

Continuity

HintAsk whether life stayed the same.

WhyGreat political changes did not always change everyday work. History includes both what changed and what stayed the same.

6 KS3-HIST-INT-0016

Why can the same period feel fast-changing to one group and unchanged to another?

Events affect different groups, such as town and country, rich and poor, in different ways

HintThink of two people in the same period whose daily lives were unalike.

WhyA new law might transform a city overnight but make little difference in a remote village.

7 KS3-HIST-INT-0017

Historians use the word ____ for things that stay the same over a period of time.

continuity

HintThe opposite of change.

WhySpotting continuity alongside change gives a fuller picture of a period.

8 KS3-HIST-INT-0018

A pupil writes: 'The Romans should have used electricity for their baths.' What is wrong with this sentence?

It judges the Romans by technology they did not have

HintCould anyone in ancient Rome know about electricity?

WhyJudging the past by what we know now is anachronistic. A better question is what the Romans actually used and why.

9 KS3-HIST-INT-0019

Why should historians ask 'what did people at the time believe?' before judging a decision?

People acted on the ideas and knowledge available to them then, not ours

HintThink about what someone living in that era could understand.

WhyUnderstanding beliefs of the time helps explain decisions without simply approving or condemning them.

10 KS3-HIST-INT-0020

A textbook says Roman soldiers in Britain ate potatoes. Why is this an error?

Potatoes reached Europe from the Americas long after Roman times

HintThink about which continent the vegetable was first grown in.

WhyPotatoes came to Europe in the 1500s after contact with the Americas, around a thousand years after the Romans left Britain.

Keep what you learn

Here, nothing is saved. In your child’s own sky every card is scheduled — it comes back just before they’d forget it — and the professor who wrote it is one tap away.