English Literature · Professor Quill

Every card in Modern texts, Year 11: the story and how the play is built (An Inspector Calls option)

The whole deck, in order — so you can read it through before your child ever sees it.

1 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0001

In which year is An Inspector Calls set? (year, four digits)

1912

HintThe year a famous liner sank on its first voyage.

WhyThe whole play takes place in a single evening that year, in the Birlings' house in the invented industrial city of Brumley.

2 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0002

What is the Birling family celebrating when the Inspector arrives?

Sheila's engagement to Gerald Croft

HintA match that pleases her father for business reasons as well.

WhyThe play opens at the end of a celebration dinner. Gerald is the son of a rival manufacturer, so Mr Birling sees the marriage as good for trade as well as for his daughter.

3 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0003

How has the young woman the Inspector is asking about died?

She has swallowed disinfectant

HintIt was suicide, and a slow and painful one.

WhyThe Inspector says he has just seen her body. The harshness of the death is kept in front of the family all evening, so they cannot think of her as a name only.

4 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0004

The Inspector questions the family in this order: Mr Birling, then ____, then ____, then Mrs Birling, and last of all ____.

Sheila; Gerald; Eric

HintThe daughter, her fiance, and finally the son, who has been out of the room.

WhyEach of them turns out to have met the girl and done her harm: a sacking, a second sacking, an affair, a refusal of charity, and a pregnancy.

5 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0005

After the Inspector has left, Gerald and Mr Birling each make a telephone call. What do the two calls seem to prove?

That nobody called Goole serves in the local police, and that the infirmary has had no suicide brought in

HintOne call is to the chief constable, the other to the hospital.

WhyThe older characters decide the whole evening was a hoax and start to relax. The younger two say it makes no difference to what each of them did.

6 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0006

How does the play end?

A telephone call brings news that a young woman really has died, and that the police are coming to ask questions

HintIt comes as the parents and Gerald are laughing with relief.

WhyThe curtain falls on that news. The evening is about to start again, this time for real, and the audience is left to work out who or what the first Inspector was.

7 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0007

How many acts does An Inspector Calls have? (number only)

3

HintFewer than a Shakespeare play.

WhyAll three are set in the same room on the same evening.

8 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0008

How much time passes between one act of An Inspector Calls and the next?

None: each act carries on from the moment the last one stopped

HintThe curtain falls and rises on the same scene.

WhyThe action runs in real time in one place, with one story. The family, and the audience, get no break from the questioning.

9 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0009

Act 2 ends as one character walks back into a room where everyone has just worked out his secret. Who is he?

Eric

HintHe has been out of the house during his mother's questioning.

WhyEach act ends on a moment of suspense and the next begins from it. Here the audience has understood the truth before his mother has.

10 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0010

Mrs Birling met the girl after Eric did, but the Inspector questions her before him. What does this order allow to happen on stage?

She condemns the unknown father of the child before she finds out that he is her own son

HintShe says exactly what ought to be done to the man responsible.

WhyThe audience sees the trap closing before she does. If Eric had confessed first, she would never have spoken so freely.

11 GCSE-ENLI-MOD-0011

A detective story usually ends by naming one guilty person. How does An Inspector Calls break that pattern?

Everyone questioned turns out to share the guilt

HintCount the suspects, then count the culprits.

WhyThe play borrows the shape of a detective story and changes its point: the question is not who did it but whether they will admit their part.

Keep what you learn

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