English Language · Professor Quill

Every card in Grammar and vocabulary, Year 8: more practice

The whole deck, in order — so you can read it through before your child ever sees it.

1 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0056

Which version means that ALL the students were late? A: The students who were late missed the bus. B: The students, who were late, missed the bus.

B

HintAsk whether some students were on time in each version.

WhyIn B the commas make 'who were late' extra information about all of them. In A it picks out only the late ones.

2 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0057

Where does the comma go in 'Thank you Mr Khan'?

After 'you'

HintYou are speaking directly to someone.

WhyA comma separates the name of the person addressed from the rest of the sentence.

3 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0058

What does the prefix 'mis-' mean in 'misread' and 'mislead'?

Wrongly

HintThink of 'mistake'.

Why'Mis-' means wrongly or badly. 'Misread' is to read wrongly.

4 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0059

Is 'We were hungry, so we ate' a comma splice?

No — 'so' joins the clauses

HintLook for a joining word.

WhyThe conjunction 'so' links the two clauses, so the comma is correct. A splice has only a comma.

5 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0060

Rewrite 'It was late, I went to bed.' using a semicolon.

It was late; I went to bed.

HintSwap one mark.

WhyA semicolon can join two closely linked complete sentences.

6 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0061

In 'There was one thing she feared: spiders', what does the part after the colon do?

It reveals what the thing is

HintThe first part promises something.

WhyThe colon introduces an explanation or an example.

7 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0062

Choose the correct verb: 'Neither of the boys (was/were) ready.'

was

HintWhich word is the true subject, 'boys' or 'neither'?

Why'Neither' is singular, so the verb is singular. 'Of the boys' is only extra detail.

8 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0063

Which verb breaks the tense? 'We walked to the park and then we play on the swings.'

play

HintEverything else is already over.

WhyThe story is told in the past, so 'play' should be 'played'.

9 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0064

In which situation is Standard English expected: a job application letter, or chatting to friends?

A job application letter

HintOne is formal; the other is relaxed.

WhyStandard English is the variety expected in formal writing. Dialect and informal speech are fine elsewhere.

10 KS3-ENLA-GRA-0065

What is the term for the words and grammar of a particular region or social group, such as 'bairn' for a child in Scotland?

Dialect

HintA region's own variety of a language.

WhyA dialect is a full variety of language with its own words and grammar.

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