Physics · GCSE · Waves (Light & Sound)

How materials treat different wavelengths, and why waves refract

gcse-phys-6-6-2-2bFree1:17Heddy Score 2 of 7, below the standard

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What you need to know

  • Refraction happens because the wave changes speed at the boundary.
  • The frequency stays the same, so when the speed falls the wavelength becomes shorter.

In this clip

Heddy Score2/7, Below the standard
  • Trusted source · passed. The creator's own upload, live and playable here.
  • On the map · not judged yet. A teacher watched it: it mainly teaches this map topic.
  • Spec-true · not judged yet. Accurate, and right for the current UK specification.
  • Focused · passed. One idea, short enough to watch in one go.
  • Accessible · not judged yet. Good captions, clear sound and pictures.
  • Safe for children · not judged yet. Right for 11 to 16 year olds, with no sales pitch.
  • Proven · not judged yet. Earned from our students: they learn from it, find it helpful and watch it to the end.
★ passed · ☆ pending · ✕ failed
Our students

Not enough students yet

Our own students' answers. These are what move ★7 Proven.
How the Heddy Score works

Why we picked it

Cognito lesson on refraction with ray diagrams and the link to wave speed; GCSE, the opening suits Year 8.

Cognito on YouTubechecked 2026-10-16